RISK FACTORS
Relationship/Family Risk Factors for Perpetration
- Authorization childrearing attitudes
- Harsh, lax or inconsistent disciplinary practices
- Low parental involvement
- Low emotional attachment to parents or caregivers
- Low parental eduction and income
- Parental substance abuse or criminality
- Poor family functioning
- Poor monitoring and supervision of children
- Association with delinquent peers
- Involvement in gangs
- Social rejection by peers
- Lack of involvement in conventional activities
- Poor academic performance
- Low commitment to school and school failure